NPE – Not Parent Expected

NPE – Not Parent Expected news from Commerical DNA Tests.

Research Canada Jan 2025: “I’m trying to figure out who the hell I am”: Examining the psychosocial and mental health experience of individuals learning “Not Parent Expected” news from a direct-to-consumer DNA ancestry test

August 2022: Discovery of unexpected paternity after direct-to-consumer DNA testing and its impact on identity, Grethel, M., Lewis, J. and Freeman, R.

2022: Discovering Misattributed Paternity After DNA Testing and its Impact on Psychological Well-Being and Identity Formation, Shepard, A.,  Diamond, L., Willard, L., Staples, J., Martin, K. and Witherspoon, N,

Not Parent Expected Gateway: https://www.facebook.com/groups/NPEGateway/